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One Person · One Director · Full Control

One Person Company (OPC) Registration

Start your One Person Company online with expert CA support. Get Certificate of Incorporation, PAN & TAN, and complete registration — all at affordable prices with free lifetime consultations.

Certificate of Incorporation
PAN & TAN Included
Affordable Price
Free Lifetime Consultations
Single Promoter Allowed
Limited Liability Protection
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Procedure

Procedure for OPC Registration

01
Application

Complete the One Person Company Registration Application Form.

02
Documents

Provide us with pertinent documents.

03
Payment

Make an online payment.

04
Process

Our executive will manage the application process for OPC Registration.

05
Certificate

We will mail you a Certificate of OPC Registration.

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One Person Company Registration
Definition

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

In 2013, the Companies Act, 2013 introduced the concept of a 'One Person Company (OPC)'. This created an entirely new set of opportunities for budding entrepreneurs who can start a business single-handedly by creating their own single-person economic entity.

In an OPC, a single promoter gains complete control of the company, limiting his or her liability for contributions to the enterprise. However, a director nominee is present but has no authority until the real director is unable to continue.

According to Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can be formed with only one director and one member. An OPC is simple to manage because it is run by a single person.

Types

Types of OPC

OPC Limited with Guarantee

Formed to protect the interests of members and the public.

OPC Limited with Share Capital

Most common type — limited by shares and ideal for startups.

OPC Unlimited Company

No limit on liability of members — rare but valid structure.

Documents

OPC Company Registration Documents

For Director / Member
  • Self-attested PAN card
  • Self-attested address proof
  • Passport / Voter ID / Aadhaar card
  • Passport (for Foreign Nationals / NRIs)
For Registered Office
  • Electricity Bills (last 2 months)
  • Telephone Bills / Gas Bills / Mobile Bills
  • Utility bills (no more than 2 months old)
  • Bank statements (last 2 months)
Other Documents
  • Passport-size photographs (2 copies)
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
  • Nominee consent
  • MOA & AOA (we draft)
Eligibility

Registration Criteria for OPC Companies

Only 1 Shareholder

Only one shareholder and one director

Indian Citizen

The sole director must be an Indian citizen

No Minimum Capital

No minimum capital requirement to start OPC

Nominee Required

One nominee director required for OPC

Detailed Process

Company Registration Process for OPC

01
Step 1: Name Reservation via SPICE PART A

Using the RUN application to reserve the OPC Company's name through SPICE PART A form accessible via the MCA portal.

02
Step 2: Choosing a Memorable Name

Choose a memorable name for the OPC Company. Look up the name of the OPC Company to ensure availability.

03
Step 3: MCA Approval/Rejection

It will take MCA 3-4 days to approve or reject the name approval request.

04
Step 4: Name Permission Letter

If the name is approved, the MCA will send us a name permission letter, and we must register the firm within 20 days.

05
Step 5: Grace Period Extension

To extend the grace period before the 20-day grace period expires, an additional fee must be paid.

06
Step 6: Obtain DSC and DIN

Obtaining the DSC and DIN of the company's directors will incur additional costs.

07
Step 7: Draft MOA & AOA

Using SPICE PART B, draft the company's MOA and AOA electronically.

08
Step 8: Submit Application

Submit an online application for the formation of an OPC Company.

09
Step 9: MCA Evaluation

The application will be evaluated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

10
Step 10: Certificate Issued

If a company is formed, the MCA will issue a Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, and TAN.

It takes 7-15 working days (approx.) to complete the One Person Company Registration process. The timeline may vary depending on responses from the MCA/ROC department.
Benefits

Benefits of OPC Registration

Single Promoter with Limited Liability

OPC is the only corporate entity in India that can be operated by a single promoter with limited liability protection, ensuring perpetual existence and easy ownership transferability.

Nominee Protection

In the event of the original director's incapacity or death, the only owner of the OPC shall nominate another person who is an Indian resident.

Perpetual Succession

The incorporated OPC has "perpetual succession" — continuous existence until legally dissolved. It is unaffected by the death or departure of any member.

Easy Ownership Transfer

In OPC, ownership can be transferred by changing the nominee director's information, shareholding, or directorship, or by signing share transfer forms.

Greater Credibility

Since an OPC must have its books audited annually, it has greater credibility among vendors and lending institutions.

Easy Funding Access

Venture capital, financial institutions, angel investors, and other sources of funding are readily available to OPCs.

Property Ownership

A company with artificial person status can acquire, own, enjoy, and alienate property in its name — buildings, intangible assets, factories, etc.

Minimal Compliance

A One Person Company has fewer compliances — reasonable and minimum compliance requirements.

Asset Protection

Only the company's investment is lost in OPC; the directors' personal assets are protected regardless of the business's debts.

Easy to Sell

Due to the lack of documentation, an OPC is simple to sell.

Quick Decision Making

The OPC can appoint up to 15 directors to official functions without providing them with any share — enabling quick decision-making.

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Why Choose S.K. & Associates

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

OPC (One Person Company) is a corporate entity introduced by the Companies Act, 2013, allowing a single promoter to run a business with limited liability. Registration involves DSC, DIN, name approval, MOA & AOA drafting, and MCA filing.

Only 1 person is required — as both the sole shareholder and sole director. A nominee is also required in case of death or incapacity of the original director.

There is no minimum capital requirement for OPC registration. You can start with any amount of capital.

Any natural person who is an Indian citizen (resident or NRI) can become a member of an OPC. The person must be at least 18 years of age.

No, the entire OPC registration process is 100% online. You don't need to be physically present — all documents can be signed digitally using DSC.

OPC is preferred because it offers limited liability protection, separate legal entity status, easier funding access, and minimal compliance compared to other company structures.

No, a person cannot incorporate more than one OPC. Also, a person cannot be a nominee in more than one OPC.

Our package price includes professional fees. Government fees (ROC + stamp duty) vary by state and authorized capital — these are disclosed upfront. No hidden charges.

OPC must file AOC-4 (financial statements), MGT-7A (annual returns), hold board meetings, maintain statutory registers, file ITR, and comply with GST, EPFO, and ESIC requirements as applicable.

Yes, FDI is allowed in OPC under the automatic route (for most sectors), subject to FEMA and RBI regulations.

OPCs are taxed at 30% + surcharge + cess, similar to Private Limited Companies. However, they may qualify for certain startup tax benefits under Section 80-IAC.

Typically 7-15 working days, depending on document readiness and MCA approval speed.

The nominee director takes over the OPC and becomes the new sole owner. The company continues to exist with perpetual succession.

Minimum 1 shareholder, 1 director (Indian citizen), 1 nominee, registered office address in India, PAN, Aadhaar, and passport-size photos.

If you plan to have multiple shareholders or want to raise significant funding, a Private Limited Company is better. If you want full control and minimal compliance, OPC is ideal.

Yes, when converting OPC to Private Limited Company, you need to amend the MOA and AOA to reflect the new structure and shareholder details.

There is no minimum capital requirement. You can start with any amount. Our OPC registration cost starts at ₹2,999 + government fees.

Key limitations: cannot have more than 1 shareholder, cannot carry out NBFC investment activities, must convert to Pvt Ltd if capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover exceeds ₹2 crore.

Yes, penalties apply for late filing of annual returns (AOC-4/MGT-7A), non-compliance with board meetings, and other statutory violations. Penalties range from ₹100 per day to higher amounts.

Yes, every OPC must appoint an auditor within 30 days of incorporation. The auditor serves for 5 years unless removed earlier.

Annual filing (AOC-4, MGT-7A), ITR filing, board meetings (at least 2 per year), maintaining statutory registers, and timely payment of taxes.

Yes, if OPC wants to convert to Private Limited Company or cease OPC status, prior intimation and approval from the Registrar is required.

OPC enjoys exemptions like: no requirement to hold AGM, cash flow statement not mandatory, fewer board meetings, and simplified annual return filing (MGT-7A instead of MGT-7).